January 16, 2025

Science & Tech

Curbing crime with 3D avatars and intelligent design

By Alex Whiting - Reducing everyday offences may depend on harnessing the power of virtual reality, conscious design and community spirit. Picture a young offender with a headset immersed in a virtual room, coming face to face with an avatar of his or her future self. The person tells the avatar about his or her lifestyle, substance abuse, debts or time hanging out with delinquent friends. Then the person travels forward through a 3D representation to become a future self and give the younger one advice. Facing the future Enabling people to speak...

Teens see social media algorithms as accurate reflections of themselves, study finds

Nora McDonald, George Mason University - Social media apps regularly present teens with algorithmically selected content often described as “for you,” suggesting, by implication, that the curated content is not just “for you”...

Mighty oceans and humble ponds play key roles in biodiversity

By Sofia Strodt - In January, word emerged that scientists had discovered a new colony of penguins in Antarctica using images from Europe’s flagship Copernicus satellite network. By coincidence, the same month marked...

A rare and lethal virus is spreading in Europe, prompting hunt for tests and cures

As a deadly disease that people can catch from ticks moves across the continent, the EU is seeking new tests and a vaccine for the infection. By Anthony King - A 62-year-old man was bitten by...

Alchemy: much more than male-driven pseudoscience

What has long been seen as a deluded effort to turn base metals into gold is being reassessed by researchers as a serious precursor to chemistry in which women were heavily involved. By Gareth...

Why people tend to believe UFOs are extraterrestrial

Barry Markovsky, University of South Carolina - Most of us still call them UFOs – unidentified flying objects. NASA recently adopted the term “unidentified anomalous phenomena,” or UAP. Either way, every few years...

Gods in the machine? The rise of artificial intelligence may result in new religions

Neil McArthur, University of Manitoba - We are about to witness the birth of a new kind of religion. In the next few years, or perhaps even months, we will see the emergence of sects devoted to the worship of artificial intelligence (AI). The latest generation of AI-powered chatbots, trained on large language models, have left their early users awestruck —and sometimes terrified — by their power. These are the same sublime emotions that lie at the heart of our experience of the divine. People already seek religious meaning from very diverse sources. There are, for instance, multiple religions that worship extra-terrestrials or their teachings. As these chatbots come to be used...

Why people tend to believe UFOs are extraterrestrial

Barry Markovsky, University of South Carolina - Most of us still call them UFOs – unidentified flying objects. NASA recently adopted the term “unidentified...

On track for reduced noise pollution and railway safety amplifiers

With more people getting on track for sustainable high-speed rail, reducing noise pollution and sophisticated traffic management will boost adoption. By  SARAH WILD On track for reduced noise pollution and railway safety amplifiers The whistle coming down the tracks is the sound of Europe’s rail renaissance. Coming round the bend is increased adoption of high-speed rail transportation which promises to reduce road traffic and to curb harmful emissions. Cars are major culprits in air pollution, accounting for 14.5% of Europe’s total carbon emissions. Around half the flights in Europe are short haul journeys of less than 1 500km which generates many more emissions than the equivalent journey by rail. The European Green Deal features...

A rare and lethal virus is spreading in Europe, prompting hunt for tests and cures

As a deadly disease that people can catch from ticks moves across the continent, the EU is seeking new tests and a vaccine for...

In booming satellite market, micro-rockets are the next big thing

By Gareth Willmer - More and more miniature satellites are being launched every year, driving up demand for smaller rockets. Contemporary life would hardly be possible without satellites. Much of what people do on Earth today relies heavily on what’s happening high above their heads – from monitoring wildfires, deforestation and sea-surface temperatures to enabling connections to new mobile technologies like 5G in hard-to-reach areas. A recent wave of cheaper, miniature satellites being sent into low orbits of 500 to 1 000 kilometres above Earth by the likes of Elon Musk’s SpaceX and UK-based OneWeb signals a growing trend. Less is more With some tracking the globe’s whole landmass and providing unprecedented detail,...

Curbing crime with 3D avatars and intelligent design

By Alex Whiting - Reducing everyday offences may depend on harnessing the power of virtual reality, conscious design and community spirit. Picture a young offender...

Breaking down fat byproducts could lead to healthier aging − researchers identify a key enzyme that does just that

Eyleen Jorgelina O'Rourke, University of Virginia - The journey of aging brings with it an unavoidable reality for many: an increased accumulation of body fat. Though much of society seems mostly focused on the aesthetics of being overweight, doctors look past any cosmetic concerns to focus on the health...

High hopes: the quest to turn cannabis into a potent medicine

Marijuana shows promise in treating illnesses ranging from depression and addiction to arthritis and epilepsy. By Vittoria D'Alessio - Callie Seaman was 16 when she started smoking cannabis to control her epilepsy. The seizures that had started two years earlier were affecting her ability to function and, while she’d excelled at school until her diagnosis, her studies were now suffering. That was back in 1997, when cannabis was still illegal throughout Europe even for medical use....

Digital Currency Revolution in Venezuela and Argentina

In Latin America, a revolution is growing now without a sound, with Venezuela and Argentina at the vanguard. With crippling inflation and the devaluation...

The Beautiful Game Theory – using mathematics to resolve human conflicts

Game theory mathematics is used to predict outcomes in conflict situations. Now it is being adapted through big data to resolve highly contentious issues...

Observations from space help scientists get one step ahead of the tiny but deadly mosquito

Each year, nearly three-quarters of a million people die from mosquito-borne diseases, and with climate change the problem is getting worse. EU researchers are giving public health officials the tools they need to...

Battery-free smart devices to harvest ambient energy for IoT

Power management systems that harvest ambient energy will power billions of small devices on the Internet of Things. By Michael Allen Tiny internet-connected electronic devices are...

Why monkeys attack people – a primate expert explains

Tracie McKinney, University of South Wales - Wildlife tourism thrives on our fascination with animals and primates are particularly attractive animals to tourists. With...

French tech start-up wins EU’s new Industry of the Future Award with raw-materials prowess

Recycling silicon from solar panels advances Europe’s green goals as well as creating jobs and harnessing scarce resources. By Horizon...

Field test: compostable plastics break down in less than 22 days in industrial composting

Berlin (ots) - A recent study by Wageningen University & Research, Netherlands, analysed the fate of compostable packaging in an...

New generation of artificial hearts promises lifeline to patients

Millions of people facing heart failure could benefit from new advances in artificial versions of the organ. By Michael Allen...

As climate change intensifies, Europe seeks local ways to adapt

European projects are helping cities and regions find the best ways to adjust to more frequent – and increasingly severe – heat waves, storms and floods. By Andrew Dunne - In Greece’s capital Athens,...

Mighty oceans and humble ponds play key roles in biodiversity

By Sofia Strodt - In January, word emerged that scientists had discovered a new colony of penguins in Antarctica...

Emergency-response drones to save lives in the digital skies

Uncrewed aircraft responding to fire and medical emergencies will be used to save lives - if digitalised air-traffic control can help them navigate safely in the skies over Europe. - By Gareth Wıllmer -...

French tech start-up wins EU’s new Industry of the Future Award with raw-materials prowess

Recycling silicon from solar panels advances Europe’s green goals as well as creating jobs and harnessing scarce resources. By Horizon Staff. For Yohan Parsa, research director...

Black holes may be the source of mysterious dark energy that makes up most of the universe

Chris Pearson, The Open University and Dave Clements, Imperial College London Black holes could explain a mysterious form of energy that makes up most of...

Digital Currency Revolution in Venezuela and Argentina

In Latin America, a revolution is growing now without a sound, with Venezuela and Argentina at the vanguard. With crippling inflation and the devaluation...

Markets in Transition: Chile and Peru Seek to Diversify Beyond Traditional Exports

Chile and Peru have long been leaders of Latin America’s export-driven economies, with copper, gold and other minerals forming the foundation of their economic...

Women Leaders and Activists Shaping South America’s Future: Gender Equality in Politics

South America has undergone a sea change in recent years. Once consigned to the sidelines, women are now stepping into positions of power and...

Plundered through Crisis: Big Crises and Their Impact on Governance Across the Region

In South America, corruption has provided a long shadow over governance that has slowly eroded public trust and brought state institutions to their knees....

The São Paulo Auto Show: Brazil’s Car & Motor Get-Together

Resplendent metropolises of South America — São Paulo, Buenos Aires and Lima — are cultural and economic luminaries. But behind their colorful façades, they...